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Arts Visual satire receive special development in difficult, challenging society periods. A striking proof of this is the intensive formation of satirical graphics in the Great Patriotic War. Cartoons contained in the pages of the central, front and army newspapers in the underground press, propaganda leaflets and posters. During the war in Belarus were almost no such guerrilla unit or brigade, which had not produced handwritten or printed newspapers and magazines. They placed posters, cartoons, illustrations and genre sketches lux guide guerrilla lux guide artists, many of whom later became well-known masters of fine arts.
At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, on the initiative of the Communist Party of Belarus at the headquarters of the Central Front, was in Gomel, began to come out Agitplakat "Crush the fascist vermin" (publication of the newspaper "The Star"). In its decoration actively involved Belarusian professional artists lux guide Z.Azgur, A. Shevchenko, B. Zvinagrodski, D. Krasil'nikov and talented young Homel self-taught artist V. V. Bukatov that died in the prime of his life during lux guide a combat mission.
Since 1942 the newspaper poster published in Moscow, and became its editor Kondrat Nettle. The main asset of the author lux guide were Belarusian writers and poets - Yanka Kupala, Yakub Kolas, Kuzma Chorny, Peter brow, Glebko, Vasil turns Maksim Luzhanin, Anatoly Astrejka Anton Belevich and others. In preparation issues of the newspaper near the Belarusian artists took an active part in Moscow and Leningrad graphics - Kukryniksy, V. Garayev, L. Bradaty, B. Efimov, Val, Dubinsky.
In this issue occupies an important place on the subject of the most diverse political cartoon. This sharp drawings that ridiculed madman Adolf Hitler, and multi-subject compositions of the mountain conquerors, and, of course, a satirical poster, which is usually carried out in two or three colors lux guide and placed on the main strip. Replicate edition hard copy and send the enemy lines, in partisan detachments, distributed among the population of the occupied territory. lux guide
In September 1944 edition moved to Minsk. And shortly after, as "fascist hour" was crushed in August 1945, the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) lux guide of Belarus decided to publish the satirical magazine, and since then a poster newspaper "Crush the fascist vermin" has been published under the title "The Hedgehog" .
Collector and historian, winner of the President of the Republic of Belarus "For Spiritual Revival" Vladimir Likhoded under the "Raiders of the Lost" has presented more than 20 original editions of the poster to "crush the fascist vermin", starting with the first issue.
October 9 at 13.00 in the metropolitan library number 5 (st. Kozlova, lux guide 2) will open the exhibition "Crush the fascist vermin" from the poster to the magazine of satire and humor "Hedgehog" with B. Lihodedova, chief editor of "The Hedgehog" Yu Zaretsky known Belarusian writers and artists.
Let's drink to our health!
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