Saturday, January 4, 2014

Flowers can be attacked even before bloom. Well covered fuqtube with powder white / gray, very yali


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One of the major problems of production of cashew is unga.Ugonjwa Ubwiri disease is caused by parasitic species of mushroom fuqtube (fungus) called Oidium is cardii. This disease is very important, so that if there ukuthibitiwa, can reduce yields by more than 70 percent. This disease has spread to all regions of this crop inayolima Tanzania. Previously the disease was called by the name of "fog" due to its extensive relationship with the air of mold Liya (litabwe for Makonde) visible at dawn / morning during the months fuqtube of June to September. Thus, the name of the flour is used now Ubwiri to enable farmers to mix the two things.
This disease can attack all parts and limp in young cashew trees, especially new shoots, leaves, flowers, Mabibo and cashew shuffle (tapeworm). Significant impact of this disease attacks the flower fuqtube stems, fuqtube which are unable to open and facilitate pollen make it work, eventually wither and dry up.
Areas yaliyoshambuliwa this disease, is covered with a white powder or were ashen who looked like dust particles. Zinazoshambulia fuqtube bacteria or particles fuqtube are very small and do not appear obvious to the eyes, but with the telescope. These particles zinapozaliana in abundance in areas of the attacker, he appears fuqtube as a white powder / gray.
Well covered with powder, leaves yaliyoshambuliwa fuqtube are dried up, change color, sometimes you did not njamana. fuqtube More young leaves may fall, where the ripe it less vulnerable. The survivors of the attack on mature leaves, appears as brown spots, yet yapukutiki.
Flowers can be attacked even before bloom. Well covered fuqtube with powder white / gray, very yaliyoshambuliwa flowers fail to blossom and eventually dries completely and be like "leaves yachai". This is the biggest cause of loss of cashew crop.
Mabibo yaliyoshambuliwa reflects unyafuzi, burst open and his skin seems to be dirty. Eventually, it becomes smaller Mabibo in shape, with very little water, making the water so it was sweet too.
Zilizoshambuliwa tapeworm can change its color to green / red to be brown or blue a child. Zikishambuliwa tapeworm is still very immature, may fall. Zikifikia zilizoshambuliwa tapeworm matures, fuqtube show significant damage to his skin and appears dirty, finally, when the sales are excluded in lachini grade (grade II).
Flour Ubwiri parasites exist only on living plants, has not been growth in the laboratory. This disease is rampant and thrive well in fog season, especially starting in May / June to September almost every year. Appropriate environment for this disease are:
Ubwiri flour also prefer more cashew fuqtube well clustered and air tight. This disease prefers dry conditions, especially from June to September, the state fair of rain and excessive heat. Thus, in the other months (especially during the rainy season), and live bacteria hide in ambush In or shoots of cashew under a bed or on flowers of the season. These are sources of Ubwiri meal, with the capacity to store seasonal disease to another. This disease is spread by wind and they are also very concentrated in the months of May / June to September.
This is the handiwork of removing shoots and yanayojificha offside in the hollow of cashew, using equipment such as a sword, sickle, ax etc.. Basis of this work is to reduce the rate of disease in the field to delay the explosion and speed of the attack.
Source trees (thinning) clustered and leave enough space between the trees, it will help reduce the spread of disease. Katikanafasi trees if available, fuqtube will enable air to penetrate well and change settings to be less conducive to the flourishing of the disease.
There is some cashew trees that can withstand the attacks of the disease to be able to offer products without using any gloves. Some varieties may offer flowers and bearing before the impact of the disease even to evade attacks. fuqtube This is some of the best cashew & nbs

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